Category Archives: Reading Comprehension

Which generation are you from? - FREE ELT Worksheet Activity

Which generation are you from? – FREE ELT Worksheet Activity

Which generation are you from? –

FREE ELT Worksheet Activity

Download the three worksheets:

  1. Which generation are you from? – Reference Page
  2. Which generation are you from? – Activity (Gap-Fill)
  3. Which generation are you from? – Activity (Info)

Study the gap-fill page and try to predict the missing information, using the internet as a resource. Then match the sentences from the info page to the gaps. Check your answers with the reference page. Then discuss the information. Which generation are you from? Do you agree with the given info? What would you add or change?

Extension: choose vocabulary items from the reference page – e.g. nuclear stalemate and climate crisis – and discuss them with a partner or small group.

Baby Boom Generation: Born 1946-64

Baby Boom Generation: Born 1946-64

Aged:  59-77 years old

Famous People:  Bill Clinton (b. 1946)

Buzzwords:  ‘turn on, tune in, drop out’

Key Events:  Cold War; Arms Race; Vietnam War; McCarthy era; Civil Rights; independence of colonies; Summer of Love (1967); the pill (1967); 2nd wave of feminism; equal pay; abortion rights

Social:  hippies in the 60s, yuppies in the 80s; provoked real, lasting change

Family:  larger families – 3-4 children; more women stayed at home as homemakers

Music:  the birth of rock’n’roll; psychedelia; pop music developed; Motown

Tech:  TV (three channels); space race; now use Facebook only

Typical Attributes:  optimistic; consumerist; activist; workaholic; personal growth

Advantages:  could buy a house for a low price; free university education; no world wars; no climate hysteria; parents stayed together

Disadvantages:  draft still existed; enormous public and private debt; no internet

Summary:  ‘Lucky Generation’


Generation X / Forgotten Generation: Born 1965-80

Generation X / Forgotten Generation: Born 1965-80

Generation X / Forgotten Generation: Born 1965-80

Aged:  43-58 years old

Famous People: Elon Musk (b. 1971)

Buzzwords:  ‘no future’

Key Events:  three-day week; mass unemployment; strikes; Fall of Communism; blockbuster movies; nuclear stalemate (MAD); Challenger disaster (1986)

Social:  3rd wave of feminism; rise of plastic surgery

Family:  family planning = smaller families; both parents at work all day =  ‘latchkey generation’

Music:  punk, MTV, electronic music, rave, vinyl, cassettes, CDs

Tech:  birth of the PC, video games, internet; home video; satellites

Typical Attributes:  rebellious; mistrust of authority; sceptical; adaptable

Advantages:  developed self-reliance; last fully analogue generation; developed digital tools for future generations

Disadvantages:  student loans; fear of nuclear holocaust; fear of sex (HIV/AIDS)

Summary:  ‘Bleak Generation’


Millennial Generation / Generation Y: Born 1981-96

Millennial Generation / Generation Y: Born 1981-96

Millennial Generation / Generation Y: Born 1981-96

Aged:  27-42 years old

Famous People:  Beyoncé (b.1981)

Buzzwords:  ‘everyone’s a winner’

Key Events:  9-11; wars in the Middle East; Global Financial Crisis (2007-08); mass immigration; EEC becomes EU (1993)

Social:  rise of gay rights; open to collaborate widely

Family:  first ‘planned’ generation = most wanted generation

Music:  downloads > iPod > iPhone > streaming; festival and concertgoers

Tech:  birth of the internet, email; social media; video calling

Typical Attributes:  spoilt; mollycoddled; over-protected; opinionated; liberal

Advantages:  more university places; strong work ethic; entrepreneurs; team players; flexible working patterns

Disadvantages:  more parents got divorced; high cost of credit; heavy student debt; fear of global warming

Summary:  ‘ME Generation’


Generation Z: Born 1997-2012

Generation Z: Born 1997-2012

Generation Z: Born 1997-2012

Aged:  11-26 years old

Famous People:  Olivia Rodrigo (b.2003)

Buzzwords:  ‘alone in the world’

Key Events:  rise of Wokeism; cancel culture; Brexit (2016); COVID-19; Russia-Ukraine war; climate crisis; rising food prices; migration crisis

Social:  rise of trans rights; vaping; #MeToo; glued to smartphones

Family:  flexible family structures; marriage not a must; fewer family dinners than previous generations

Music:  TikTok; Instagram; genre fusion; Spotify; streaming

Tech:  rise of AI; cyber-bullying; Netflix; streaming video; e-scooters

Typical Attributes:  socially active; green-minded; tolerant towards minorities

Advantages:  constant connection to the internet; enjoy fun experiences; tech experts; many years ahead

Disadvantages:  lost years of education; little chance of buying a home/car; mental health issues ; loneliness; fear of environmental devastation; stress about work security

Summary:  ‘Detached Generation’


Earlier and Later Generations

<<  The Greatest / GI Generation: Born 1901-27


<<  Silent Generation: Born 1928-45


Generation Alpha: Born 2013-25  >>


References:

American Generations | C-SPAN Classroom

2022 Generation Names Explained – CareGivers of America

Images:

Pixabay.com

Black History Month - Free ESL Lesson + Worksheets

Black History Month – Free ESL Lesson + Worksheets

Black History Month – Free ESL Lesson + Worksheets

This is a guest post by Alice from Hot Take English. The level is Upper Intermediate.

If you would like us to feature YOUR guest post on PurlandTraining.com, why not get in touch?

Practice vocabulary, reading, and grammar skills with this exclusive free ESL lesson and worksheets:


Black History Month – Free ESL Lesson

Direct download: https://purlandtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Black_history_month_worksheet-1.pdf


1) Discuss these quotes with a partner. What do you think the message of each quote is? What is your opinion about the quote, do you agree or disagree?

• “The time is always right to do what is right” (Martin Luther King, Jr.).

• “It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men” (Frederick Douglas).

• “Racism isn’t born, folks, it’s taught. I have a two-year old son. Do you know what he hates? Naps! End of list” (Denis Leary).

2) Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right:

Match the words with their definitions

Match the words with their definitions

3) Black History Month Quiz: 

In pairs, decide whether the statements below are true or false.

When you have finished, check your answers: 

  1. The United Kingdom abolished slavery in 1833.
  2. The United Kingdom spent 20 million pounds on compensating slaves after they abolished slavery.
  3. Garrett Morgan invented the traffic signal in 1923.
  4. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” is a quote from James Baldwin.
  5. The first African American to travel to space was Bernard A. Harris Jr. in 1995.
  6. In 1955, police arrested Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man in Alabama.
  7. Missy Elliot was the first African American woman to win five Grammy Awards in one year.
  8. In 1953, the song “Hound Dog” was released by “Big Mama Thornton” and made it to number one in the R&B charts.
  9. K’Naan is considered the creator of the music genre “Afrobeat”.
  10. Nelson Mandela was the first African American Nobel Peace Prize winner.
  11. Between 15 and 26 million people participated in the Black Lives Matter protests in the United States in 2020.
  12. The Black Lives Matter movement was founded in 2014 in response to the killing of Michael Brown.
  13. A statue of Edward Colston was toppled by Black Lives Matter protestors in the city of Brighton in the UK in 2020.
  14. Michael Jackson’s 1982 album “Thriller” is the best selling album of all time.

4) Grammar – the passive voice:

Which of the quiz questions are written using the passive voice?

5) Change these statements to the past simple passive. The first one has been done for you. When you have finished, check your answers:

  1. The United Kingdom abolished slavery in 1833.  Slavery was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1833.
  2. The United Kingdom spent 20 million pounds on compensating slave owners after they abolished slavery.
  3. Garrett Morgan invented the traffic signal in 1923.
  4. In 1955, police arrested Rosa Parks for refusing to give up her seat to a white man in Alabama.
  5. Lauren Hill won a Grammy for “Album Of The Year” in 1998.
  6. Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
  7. Michael Jackson premiered his music video for “Thriller” in December 1983.

Answers:

See worksheet (above).


Image: Clay Banks on Unsplash


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