Home > Lesson 5: Moving Forward – Part 2 > Unit 5.6 n
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Quiz
#1. Which friendly consonant sound moves forward the most often?
#2. n is more common than the other friendly consonant sounds for a variety of reasons, including: (Choose two.)
Select all that apply:
#3. We often end up with n when we delete d or t from the end of a word or syllable, for example, ________ and ________.
#4. n is ________ consonant sound.
#5. In the phrase ‘mine is’, n ________, while in the phrase ‘fun day’ it ________.
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Discussion
- Have you ever appreciated just how helpful friendly consonant sounds are in helping us to make connected speech in English?
Practice
- Write ten common one-syllable English words ending in n.
- Write ten words that end in nt and practice saying them in CC connections – deleting the t and adding a glottal stop. For example, ‘sent him’ >> SEN_ HIM. Make short sentences, e.g. ‘I sent him a letter.’ Say them out loud.
- Do the same for ‘nd’, e.g. ‘lend them’ >> ‘We often lend them money.’ Say them out loud.
- Write words ending in suffixes with nt, e.g. ‘complaint’. Practice saying them in CC connections – deleting the t and adding a glottal stop. For example, ‘complaint was’ >> COMPLAIN_ WAS. Make short sentences, e.g. ‘The complaint was not upheld.’ Say them out loud.
- Write words ending in suffixes with n, e.g. ‘electrician’. Practice saying them in CC connections, e.g., ‘electrician had’. Make short sentences, e.g. ‘The electrician had a new toolbox.’ Say them out loud.
- Practice saying the words ending with n on slides 12-14 out loud. Can you add any more examples to each group?
- Focus on the words ending in ‘-gn’ on slide 14. How many of them are new to you? Look up the meanings of the ones you don’t know.
- Use the words on slides 12-14 to create new phrases with CV and CC connections, e.g., ‘own a’ / ‘own the’. Practice saying them out loud, moving forward n in CV and letting it remain in CC connections. Put your phrases into whole sentences and practice saying them out loud.
- Practice saying the phrases on slide 15 out loud. Focus on moving n forward. Try to imagine longer sentences based around these phrases, e.g. ‘Three of my friends live Down Under. One is a salesperson and the other is a doctor. None of them are dentists.’ Say them out loud.
- Practice saying the phrases on slide 16 out loud. Focus on letting n remain as a friendly consonant sound in the CC connections. Try to imagine longer sentences based around these phrases, e.g. ‘The inn keeper received a fine for his late loan payment.’ Say them out loud.