Tag Archives: future

Not Just WILL! – Guide to Future Forms in English

Not Just WILL! – Guide to Future Forms in English

So many students seem to learn only WILL and GOING TO for future and forget all the other future forms…

Future in English is a whole collection of different tenses and forms – not just WILL!

1. We need to select the most appropriate tense or form for what we want to communicate. If you only use WILL for every future situation, you will sound unnatural – apart from when it should be used. We use WILL for a number of very specific uses (below), rather than for discussing general future actions, like what you are doing tomorrow: use PRESENT CONTINUOUS or GOING TO instead.

2. Learners often overuse WILL, in some cases because their L1 has a particular future tense and they feel that WILL is equivalent to that. Try saying each example sentence below with WILL and you will see how unnatural many of them sound. There are NO dedicated future verbs in English so we use present and past forms instead, e.g. infinitive, present participle, past participle, and modal verbs like WILL and can.

3. Some learners only ever use WILL or GOING TO for future in English, but it is recommended to learn all the future forms, so you can always use the most appropriate one.

Download our free printable worksheets and revise the full list of tenses and forms:


Not Just WILL! – Guide to Future Forms in English

Direct download: https://purlandtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/guide-to-future-forms-in-english.pdf


Not Just WILL! – Guide to Future Forms in English (Blank Version)

Direct download: https://purlandtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/guide-to-future-forms-in-english-blank-version.pdf


Watch the recording of the free live class that I did on this topic:


This material is completely free to use, so please feel free to share it widely!

If you have any feedback about these free resources, we’d love to hear from you! Please leave a comment or review below or on Facebook or Twitter.

How to Use 'Going to' in English - FREE Printables

How to Use ‘Going to’ in English – FREE Printables

What on earth is going to in English?!

Going to (be + going to + infinitive) is a semi-modal auxiliary verb that we use to express future intentions / plans (where the decision is made before speaking), predictions (based on present evidence), and commands that you have no choice but to follow:

  • future intentions / plans:     He is going to buy a new book tomorrow.
  • predictions:     The cat is going to break that dish!
  • commands:     You are going to tidy your bedroom, young man!

We generally use going to in informal speech. It is not a tense, but we often learn it with Future Simple as an essential elementary future form.

Going to + infinitive can get confused with going to + place (GO in present continuous), and also the verb + adverb phrase going too, e.g. ‘I’m going to the café.’ ‘Yes, I’m going too.’

Going to is often pronounced gonna (g n) – with two schwa sounds. The phrase is contracted because it consists of function words. The preceding auxiliary verbs should be contracted too, e.g. ‘He’s gonna buy…’ Important: if you stress going to (as a future form) the listener may believe that you are starting a sentence with main verb GO.

We can discuss going to with the following four forms:

A. going to     + place (GO = main verb in pr/con)     I’m going to the museum tomorrow.

B. going to     + infinitive (going to = future form)     I’m going to visit the museum tomorrow.

C. gonna     + infinitive (going to = future form)     I’m gonna visit the museum tomorrow.

D. going too GO     + adverb (end of clause)     ‘I’m going to the museum.’ ‘I’m going too.’

Download the free printable worksheets below. Read each sentence and decide if it is correct or incorrect. If it is incorrect, write it correctly on the line. Then write the use: intention (I), prediction (P), or command (C), and the form A-D (above):


How to Use ‘Going to’ in English 1

Direct download: https://purlandtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/how-to-use-going-to-in-english-1.pdf


How to Use ‘Going to’ in English 2

Direct download: https://purlandtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/how-to-use-going-to-in-english-2.pdf


This material is completely free to use, so please feel free to share it widely!

If you have any feedback about these free resources, we’d love to hear from you! Please leave a comment or review below or on Facebook or Twitter.